U.S. Uranium Sector Glowed In 2005: An Even Brighter Future Ahead

The U.S. Department of Energy?s record-keeping armfrom Colorado and Texas. Wyoming, New Mexico,
issued very encouraging data this week, which shouldand Nebraska showed modest increases in
give a boost to many of the companies developingemployment numbers.
their uranium properties in the United States.Exploration activity was also up. The number of drill
Front-runners, with the more solid outlook, includeholes exploring for uranium, in 2005, grew by 47
Strathmore Minerals (TSX: STM; Other OTC: STHJF),percent over 2004. Land expenses nearly doubles
UR-Energy (TSX: URE), Uranerz Energy (OTC BB:since 2003. These were expenditures for land
URNZ) and Energy Metals (TSX: EMC). The U.S.acquisitions, geological research, geochemical,
government?s uranium annual report should also helpgeophysical surveys, and costs incurred by field
bolster the aspirations of the more speculativepersonnel in the course of exploration, reclamation
uranium explorers and developers we have previouslyand restoration work (plus overhead and
written about, including Kilgore Minerals (TSX: KAU),administrative costs associated with supervising and
Max Resources (TSX: MAX; OTC BB: MXROF), andsupporting field activities).
Northwestern Minerals Ventures (TSX: NWT; OTCThe largest percentage and dollar increase came
BB: NWTF), which also plan to explore their U.S.from production expenditures, which include mining,
uranium-mineralized assets.milling, uranium processing and running the facilities.
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) releasedThe estimated expenditure more than doubled in
its Annual Domestic Uranium Production Report on2005, compared to the previous year. This jump in
Monday, showing the U.S. uranium productionexpenses confirms that uranium exploration,
industry?s turnaround continued through 2005. Drilling,development and production companies are preparing
mining, concentrate production, employment andfor a banner year in 2006 and beyond.
expenditures all increased over 2003 and 2004. U.S.While production was modest compared to the
uranium mine production was the highest since theworld?s powerhouse producers, such as Athabasca
year 2000, but remains below the period ofand Australia, the EIA report reminded us of the
1995-1999. Sustained growth in this sector appearsproduction capacity of the various U.S. facilities. While
likely based upon the soaring spot uranium price,U.S. utilities require between 50 and 60 million pounds
which has increased more than 500 percent sinceof uranium to fuel reactors, the domestic uranium
then.industry is producing but a fraction of what is
U.S. uranium mined produced an estimated 3 millionneeded. Total ?existing? production capacity from
pounds of uranium oxide (U3O8), 24 percent morepermitted In Situ uranium recovery stands at 8.8
than in 2004. Estimated U.S. uranium concentratemillion pounds annually. U.S. utilities need to begin
(yellowcake) production in 2005 was 2.7 millionlooking beyond next year?s annual report. The time is
pounds U3O8, 18 percent more than 2004. Domesticnow to foster and encourage the small domestic
production mills and in-situ recovery facilities shippeduranium industry before everyone but the United
an estimated 2.7 million pounds of uraniumStates has available uranium supplies to power their
concentrate, this past year.nuclear fleets.
In 2005, employment in the uranium industryAn interesting EIA report, issued last Thursday,
increased by 52 percent, over the previous year.confirms what we?ve been writing about. For 2006,
Drilling for uranium, production, land and otherU.S. utilities have contracted for more than 60 million
expenditures jumped by 54 percent, in 2005pounds of uranium to fuel the country?s nuclear fleet.
compared to 2004. Companies spent an estimatedLooking forward to 2007, they have only contracted
$16.4 million in 2005, the most since 1997 ? 1998.for 45 million pounds. By 2008, the contracted
Surface drilling as measured in millions of feet was 1.7number dives below 30 million pounds. For the period
million feet, the most since 1999. Employment inof 2009 ? 2010, U.S. utilities have contracted for
person-years was estimated at 638, the largestabout 10 million pounds per year, averaged over
employment figure since 1999, but far below thethose two years. That is far below the minimum
four-digit employment numbers of 1995 ? 1998. Theuranium requirements necessary to fuel the
greatest employment percentage increase camecountry?s nuclear reactors. This should again confirm
from Arizona, Utah and Washington State, but thethat the U.S. uranium bull market has barely begun.
largest employment number in person-years came