What Is Cord Blood?

You may have heard of stem cell research with all ofblood is then processed and stored in a bank.
the political controversy surrounding the issue, butDifferent banks have different methods of
you may not have heard of cord blood. Cord blood,processing, and different ways of storing the cord
as defined by the Core Blood Donor Foundation, isblood
the blood that stays in the umbilical cord after birth.Can I Store My Baby's Umbilical Cord Blood?
The blood is taken from the cord and placenta afterYes. There are in fact many reasons to store your
the baby is born, so the procedure itself isnewborns umbilical cord blood. If you baby, or even a
completely harmless to the baby as well as to thefamily member struggles with certain diseases, the
mother.cord blood stem cells can be used to treat them. As
How does Cord Blood Relate to Stem Cell Research?mentioned earlier, cord blood stem cells can be used
The Core Blood Donor Foundation states that cordinstead of bone marrow with significantly less
blood is an excellent source of stem cells. Cord bloodrejection. Umbilical cord blood can also be donated,
stem cells can be used to treat leukemia and otherinstead of kept in a bank for a specific family.
cancers in the same way that bone marrow is used,Controversy
with a much less chance of rejection. So what's aNot everyone feels this way about cord blood
stem cell? Stem cells are special in that they havebanking, however. The AAP, or the American
the ability to develop into many different types ofAcademy of Pediatrics, claims that there is no reason
cells within the body. The National Institute of Healthfor them to recommend banking your baby's cord
claims that they are a repair feature for the body.blood. Money is the root of the AAP's concern. The
What Can Cord Blood Treat?organization states that the need for stem cell
Stem cells that are collected from cord blood can betreatment is so slim that the monetary investment
used to treat several types of disorders. Thesemay not be worth it for the family should the cord
include several types of anemia, types of leukemia,blood not be needed. The AAP worries that
as well as many inherited diseases. The list ofemotionally aroused parents are more likely to be
diseases and illnesses that can be treated with stemattracted to the marketing of cord blood as a "life
cells extracted from cord blood is too large to includeinsurance policy" for their infants, or for family
in this article.members in need. The AAP does, however,
How is Cord Blood Collected, Processed, and Stored?recommend banking the cord blood should the baby
After the umbilical cord is cut and clamped, the corditself or a family member need such therapy at the
blood is collected with a syringe from the cord. Again,time of delivery.
there is no harm to the mother or to the baby. The