Dna in Forensic Science

Since the introduction of DNA testing as evidence inWarm moist conditions may accelerate DNA
1990, criminal justice system has been improved butdegradation rendering it unsuitable for RFLP in a
mistakes and human errors have downplayed therelatively short period of time.
effectiveness of the technology.PCR-based testing often requires less DNA than RFLP
This DNA forensic has undeniably helped in solvingtesting and the DNA may be partially degraded, more
tough cases and yet, public awareness of theso than is the case with RFLP. However, PCR still has
information is only surface touching depth.sample size and degradation limitations that
Forensic identification tests can link the DNAsometimes may be under-appreciated.
segments to each individuals existing.PCR-based tests are also extremely sensitive to
Examples of DNA uses in the field includecontaminating DNA at the crime scene and within the
identification of potential suspects whose DNAtest laboratory.
maybe match leftovers at crime scenes,During PCR, contaminants may be amplified up to a
establishment of paternity and family relationships ofbillion times their original concentration. Contamination
victims whom could not be recognized based on theircan influence PCR results, particularly in the absence
outlooks and matching organ donors with recipients inof proper handling techniques and proper controls for
transplant programs.contamination.
The selected interesting cases of DNA forensicPCR is less direct and somewhat more prone to error
identification involve the DNA Shoah Project,than RFLP. However, PCR has tended to replace
identification of the 911 and South East Asia 2004RFLP in forensic testing primarily because PCR based
Tsunami victims and others.tests are faster and more sensitive.
There have been two main types of forensic DNAScience cannot yet provide conclusive results on
testing. They are often called; RFLP and PCR basedgenetics and behavior. Discovering more about
testing, although these terms are not veryourselves to the basic components can reveal much
descriptive.more about us.
Generally, RFLP testing requires larger amounts ofBlood group, originality, race, allergies, genetic
DNA and the DNA must be under graded.dominance and other elements just showed that we
Crime-scene evidence that is old or that is present inare fascinating creatures to exist on earth.
small amounts is often unsuitable for RFLP testing.