| There was a group of 19th-century English poets, | | | | formal structure and somber colors favored by the |
| painters, and critics called Pre-Raphaelites who | | | | Royal Academy. |
| reacted against the neoclassical conventions of | | | | They got inspiration from the religious and |
| academic art and Victorian materialism by producing | | | | scrupulously detailed art of the Middle Ages. |
| sincere, quasi-religious works. The group took | | | | Pre-Raphaelite art became more distinctive for its |
| inspiration from the medieval and early Renaissance | | | | blend of romantic, archaic, and moralistic qualities. The |
| painters up to the time of the Italian painter Raphael. | | | | renowned English art critic John Ruskin was an avid |
| The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood: | | | | supporter of this movement. |
| The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was established in | | | | The Works of the Pre-Raphaelites in Literature: |
| 1848. Its major figure was the poet and painter | | | | Originally, the movement was aimed at reviving |
| Dante Gabriel Rossetti. This group was made of | | | | simplicity, freshness and freedom in painting, but soon |
| other members such as William Michael Rossetti, | | | | it touched the literature and sculpture. The works of |
| sculptor and poet Thomas Woolner; painters John | | | | the Pre-Raphaelites in literature may be considered as |
| Everett Millais and William Holman Hunt; painter James | | | | a recurring phase of the Romantic Movement. If you |
| Collinson; and art critic Frederick George Stephens. | | | | look back to the Middle Ages, the school seem to be |
| The brotherhood disapproved of the imitative historic | | | | parallel to the Oxford movement in the Anglican |
| and genre painting of their time. They tried to revive | | | | church and a Gothic revival. In 1850 the members |
| art through a simpler, more positive vision. For | | | | published a periodical called The Germ, in which some |
| example, in portrait painting, the group disdained the | | | | of Rossetti's initial literary work included. |