Musa Acuminata Colla - The Banana

A banana as everyone knows, is a slender thickbananas can increase the production of hemoglobin in
skinned edible fruit which varies in different sizes andthe blood and help in cases of anemia. Due to
colors. The word 'banan' is Arabic for finger. They arepresence of fiber, bananas also ensure that the
grown in Latin and South America, India, Costa Rica,bowel functioning is normal and thus helps in clearing
Ecuador, Colombia, Honduras, Panama and Guatemala.out constipation.
India is by far the largest world producer of bananas,The good source of potassium from bananas is
growing 16.5 million tonnes in 2002, followed by Brazilhelpful for your body to maintain the fluid balance in
which produced 6.5 million tonnes of bananas in 2002.blood and tissue cells as well as help in improving
Over 96% of American households purchase bananasintellectual ability of an individual. Potassium is also an
at least once each month. There are more than 500essential mineral for protein synthesis and the building
varieties of banana in the world.of muscle because it stimulates nerve impulses for
There are Bananas of different colors such as:muscle contraction.
Green [good for strength and impotency especially inResearch suggests that a diet high in potassium may
males],reduce the risk of hypertension and stroke. Because
Yellow [edible fruit bananas],bananas are sodium-free and very rich in potassium,
Red [rich in carotene],they can be eaten as part of a diet to reduce the
Baby yellow bananas; also known as pisang susarisk of high blood pressure. Bananas have no fat,
[which are known for their sweetness] and are ediblecholesterol or sodium. According to research in 'The
when they ripe completely as the starch in it isNew England Journal of Medicine' eating bananas as
converted to sugars such as sucrose, fructose andpart of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by
glucose. Raw bananas [green and 20-30 cm long] arestrokes by as much as 40%.
also used for cooking and are even fried. ChildrenThey also contain a rich supply of vitamin B6,
love to eat fried chips made out of Bananas. Bananaproviding 20% of the Recommended Daily Allowance
flowers [Known as Bond in Vasai] are also used forof B6. Vitamin B6 is significant in the synthesis of
cooking, especially in India. Also numerous dessertsantibodies in the immune system. It also helps in
have been prepared using this fruit, which simply addprotein metabolism, red blood cell formation and
to delicacies of all time. A smoothie made fromfunctioning of the central nervous system.B vitamins
bananas along with curd simply tastes fabulous.help in relieving stress of the nervous system as
Besides that Rajles [wild form of Banana found inthey send oxygen supply to the brain.
Vasai] is used by East Indian people as a coolant forBananas are great for athletic and fitness activity
insect bites and also in sweet dishes made frombecause they replenish necessary carbohydrates,
coconut milk and jaggery.glycogen and body fluids burned during exercise and
Banana plant has leaves of about 4 x 1 m which aregives much strength to an individual. Bananas contain
used as biodegradable plates in south India, especiallymore digestible carbohydrates than any other fruit.
during wedding.The advantage is that the body burns off calories
What are the medicinal uses of Bananas?from carbohydrates more quickly and easily than
Bananas are a good source of vitamin C, potassiumcalories from protein or fat.
and dietary fiber. One banana has 76gm% of water,They are used against intestinal disorders and
10mg% of the vitamin C, 0.50gm% of the potassium,because of its soft texture and smoothness. It is
20gm% of sugar and 1.2gm% of protein andone of the most important fruit that can be eaten in
3gm%of the dietary fiber needed each day for goodover-chronic ulcer cases as it is an antacid which
health. The vitamin C in bananas helps your body toneutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation of the
heal and defend against infections. Vitamin C also isstomach. They are also used in patients suffering
valuable in the absorption of iron, synthesis offrom heart-burns.
connective tissue, and blood formation. High in iron,