Modern Agricultural Technologies Key to Africa

tart -->would remain a dream as long as Africa continues to
Two major U.S.-based foundations have announced aview new agricultural technologies prescribed by the
grand scheme to rejuvenate Africa's agriculture. Thewest as tools of domination. This has been,
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefellerespecially, the case with agricultural biotechnology.
Foundation will spend $150 million towards greenAnti-biotechnology activists have made African
revolutionizing Africa's agriculture.farmers to believe that agricultural biotechnology only
The program, according to a joint press release fromserves the interests of multinational seed companies.
the two foundations, "intends to improve agriculturalThis is misleading.
development in Africa by addressing both farmingAs Africa gears up to receive the Rockefeller and
and relevant economic issues, including soil fertility andGates Foundations largesse, it must, first of all,
irrigation, farmer management practices, and farmerappreciate that dismissing such innovative agricultural
access to markets and financing."technologies as biotechnology by a hand wave will
There is no doubt that this initiative has come at annot serve its agricultural interests.
opportune time. Africa's agriculture is near totalIt's instructive to mention that the African Union (AU)
collapse and requires urgent reengineering. Africa hashas a pivotal role to play in ensuring that Africa gains
been slow in embracing cutting edge agriculturalmaximum benefits from novel agricultural technologies
technologies such as biotechnology that havesuch as biotechnology.
transformed the economies of many developingLate last year, the AU through the New Partnership
countries such as India, South Africa, Mexico,for Africa's Development (NEPAD), commissioned a
Argentina, Brazil and China.panel of African scientists and policy makers to study
This initiative stands a good chance to transformhow modern biotechnology could be integrated into
Africa's agriculture. For this dream to be realized,Africa's agricultural and health sectors. The panel,
however, every modern agricultural technology mustco-chaired by Prof. Calestous Juma of Harvard
be explored. Bill Gates, co-chair of the GatesUniversity, has already drafted a report that, among
Foundation envisages "African plant scientistsother things, proposes the establishment of regional
developing higher-yielding and drought resistant crops"Centers of Excellence" for biotechnology research.
and African entrepreneurs starting seed companies toThe report will be submitted to African heads of
reach small-scale farmers..."state meeting in January 2007.
Developing high yielding and drought resistant crops