The Emergence of the Department of Homeland Security

In the wake of the 9/11 tragedy, our nation's leadersThe creation of the Department of Homeland
began to realize the full extent of potential threats toSecurity was announced on September 20th, shortly
our national security that exist both internally andafter 9/11. Pennsylvania governor Tom Ridge was
abroad. This newfound realization has resulted in theappointed as director and was charged with the task
prioritization of security measures that are designedof coordinating the nation's intelligence gathering
to circumvent catastrophic events of this magnitude.agencies and the overall efforts to prevent future
In order to avoid future lapses of national securityterrorist attacks. Since that time, a great deal of
and combine the resources and communicationchanges to our nation's intelligence community have
protocols of various agencies, the Department oftaken place. New positions have been created for
Homeland Security was created.the management of intelligence resources. Additional
The need for one U.S. government agency that couldU.S. intelligence agents have been trained and are
oversee the administration of the many independentcurrently working in the field. Intelligence gathering
intelligence gathering entities was apparent in theand reporting methods have been updated to reflect
post 9/11 aftermath. Vital information that wasthe growing need for inter-agency cooperation.
gathered through various investigative sources wasIn addition to creating new positions in intelligence and
deemed inconsequential of its own merit. Putting thisin the IT, human resources and administrative
information into the overall scope of events that ledsections of the Department of Homeland Security,
up to the catastrophe of 9/11, it was apparent thatlocal and national law enforcement and emergency
the disaster might have been avoided had somemanagement personnel have been trained in
organization been able to put all the warning signsemergency preparedness procedures designed for
together into one cohesive picture. In order for thatlarge scale events such as those of September 11th.
to become a feasible reality by which we could avoidHopefully, the creation of the Department of
future tragedies, intelligence sharing and unilateralHomeland Security will ensure that we are never
cooperation would be necessary.again faced with such a devastating loss of life.