Digestive Enzymes Do More Than Just Aid Digestion

Digestive enzymes are proteins that break downacid is the acid used by the digestive system to
food into a form that can be used by the body.stimulate the secretion of enzymes from the
Enzymes are the body's catalysts that make itpancreas and also activate certain enzymes such as
possible for biochemical reactions to take place.pepsin. It also sterilizes the stomach by killing off
Digestion of food is no more than a series ofmany parasites and bacteria, and is the highly acidic
chemical reactions taking place using enzymes andsubstance that causes heartburn and the painful
the chemicals that make up our foods. Another sucheffects of acid reflux. Digestive supplements that
enzyme is the metabolic enzymes, which help everycontain hydrochloric acid can supplement poor acidity
other reaction to occur, such as cell repair, correctin the stomach, but can also make indigestion and
brain function and those needed by the immuneheartburn worse. Glutamic acid is important in
system. There is a third type of enzyme claimed,metabolizing fats and sugars, and also acts as a
that is called the food enzyme. This is not natural toneurotransmitter. It uses up ammonia molecules when
humans, but contained in the foods we eat whenforming glutamine, and is the only way that the brain
raw, and that are destroyed by cooking. Originally,can remove ammonia. Glutamic acid also helps to
the human body would use the natural food enzymesfeed the brain with much needed potassium from the
to help break down the foods it ingests, but alongblood. If there are insufficient enzymes in the food
came cooking and along with more stresses werewe eat, normally through overcooking and destroying
put on our digestive enzymes, specifically thewhat enzymes are present by excessive heat, the
pancreas, to make up for those missing in a cookedpancreas gets overworked trying to produce all the
diet. Some digestive enzymes are created by theenzymes needed to break down our protein intake.
pancreas, and their function is to break down foodEventually too much is asked of it, and it can no
into smaller molecules than can be absorbed into thelonger meet demand of the proteolytic enzymes.
blood and used in human biochemistry and physiology.Undigested protein then enters the bloodstream and
When digestive enzymes are in short supply, thecan trigger off an immune response of
pancreas will spend more time producing them, at thepro-inflammatory cytokines that then cause
expense of production of metabolic enzymes, andinflammation. Inflammation can occur in the joints,
we could become ill or suffer some malfunction to amuscles and intestines, and cause significant pain and
lack of chemicals and enzymes elsewhere in thestiffness. A blend of proteolytic enzymes, taken as a
body. If digestive enzymes were provided as asupplement, can reduce inflammation by reducing the
supplement, then the pancreas could spend moreimmune response and by helping to digest proteins
time producing the metabolic enzymes needed forthat caused the immune response initially. However,
everyday life. Up to 80% of the body's energy andproteolytic enzymes can also destroy lipases that
enzyme production is spent on digestion and some ofdigest fats, so you may want to refer to your
this could be alleviated more would be spent on thedoctor if you have a general enzyme deficiency.
metabolism. People would feel more energetic andInflammation is not the only problem that can occur if
less drowsy immediately after a meal. Also to befood is not digested properly. Large undigested
considered is the proven fact that as we age, ourprotein molecules in the blood can act as allergens by
digestion degenerates, and digestive enzymeattracting the attentions of the immune system.
supplements have been shown to remedy that failureBasically they shouldn't be there, and the end result
and allow older people to make better use of thecould be the release of histamine by the body to
food they eat. There are several enzymes and otherfight against them. Undigested food leaking into the
chemicals included in digestive enzyme supplements,bloodstream can also cause chronic tiredness and
each having a specific role to play in the digestiveother undesirable symptoms. One way to avoid this is
processes in our bodies. Pancreatin is a commercialto break down meals into specific food types, and
mixture of various enzymes produced by theeat mainly protein at one meal, and mainly
pancreas, and contains amylase, protease and lipase.carbohydrates at another. In that way, the enzyme
Amylase is responsible for breaking downdemand on the pancreas is reduced. Alternatively
carbohydrates such as starches into simple sugars,take an enzyme supplement that is relevant to the
and also breaks down more complex sugars.food you are eating. A proteolytic enzyme mixture is
Protease, as the name suggests, is needed to breakof little benefit if you are on a high carbohydrate diet.
down complex protein into single amino acids, whileThe most important factor to keep in mind when
lipase breaks down fats and oils into fatty acids andconsidering supplementing your digestive enzyme
glycerol. All of these smaller molecules are essential tointake is that they are active chemicals, not living
the biochemistry that carries out the chemicalthings. They take part in the chemical reactions of
reactions to sustain life. The digestion of fat isthe body, and each enzyme has a specific function in
improved by ox bile, which also stimulates the flowyour body's biochemistry. Always know what you
of bile from the liver that helps to digest fats.are doing, and follow instructions when taking
Another enzyme, papain, also helps to break downenzyme supplements of any type, and if you have
proteins. There are many different types of protein,any doubts, take the advice of a physician. Enzymes
and more than one enzyme is needed to processcan do harm as well as good.
them. Another is pepsin, though the effectiveness ofMore information can be found at where a large
pepsin depends on the hydrochloric availability in theselection of digestive enzymes can be found that is
system, and yet another is bromelain. Hydrochloricspecific to your needs.